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April 30, 2008

An odyssey between Lake Champlain and the Caribbean Sea

By ROBIN CAUDELL
Staff Writer


During my daughter’s freshman year at the College of Sante Fe, Nikki did a semester abroad in Belize.

It was highly unusual for the college to allow freshmen to participate in the fledging program, but they were so short of students, the program would be cancelled otherwise.
And, my daughter was desperate to depart an unusually dry New Mexico.

I always told Nikki she was a water baby. She was born on Pensacola Bay and subsequently lived along the South China Sea, Subic Bay, Chesapeake Bay, Atlantic Ocean, Lake Champlain and back to our ancestral homelands on Maryland’s Eastern Shore. She and the desert were not a good mix, but Sagitarians chart their own course. It was a battle she won at 2.

Belize and the Philippines are in a dead heat for her favorite places in the world. In a heartbeat, she would pull up stakes and live in either place if she could figure the money angle out.

While in Belize, she participated in an ethno-ecological study examining milpa farming, a slash-and burn agricultural method, and its impact on the rainforest. She also participated in oceanographic tests documenting the impact of cruise ships on reefs.

A film major, she made a documentary on traditional healers, cuanderos, and interviewed Rosario Panti, great-granddaughter of renowned H’man, Don Elijio Panti.
I had the chance to visit her and learn about the country, its people and its culture.

One day, we traveled by bus to Belize City to embark on a 40-minute boat ride to Caye Caulker. On the way, we passed Ambergris Caye, where the then couple-wrecking, reality-series hit “Temptation Island” was being filmed.

After we showered at our beach cottage, we went in search of food. On this limestone-coral island, “Happy Hour begins” before noon. I had more than a little parental concern when Nikki, 18, ordered rum-and-cokes like OJ. As we sipped our drinks, the turquoise waters of the Caribbean Sea crested at our feet.

One evening after a delicious meal at our favorite restaurant, we sat on the beach. Nikki, an instant island hoop star, was soon off, and I watched tangerine flames lick the sunset sky. A Garifuna with dreds thick as Medusa’s coils carried a battered guitar. After we introduced ourselves, he said, “Welcome home, Sister.” My face misted. It wasn’t sea spray.

Flash forward: Mayor’s Cup Regatta 2007.

Nikki drove her car, Midnight, from the Eastern Shore to Plattsburgh for the first time. As we drove to Wilcox Dock, I blasted an advance copy of “Wátina” by Andy Palacio and the Garifuna Collective.

“Mom, this reminds me of Belize,” Nikki said. “We have to go back. I wish I could go to their concert with you.”

Nikki and I celebrated the Fourth of July at the Splash Party, a Lake Champlain cruise featuring the Blind Pig Blues Band. A thumping instrumental cover of the Staple Singers’ “I’ll Take You There” had me sliding on the dance deck. Nikki shimmied in a retro, yellow dress. We jammed with Dr. David Gorman and Judy Murphy-Gorman.

Later, when fireworks sparked dusk, “Doc” rested in Judy’s embrace. My baby girl’s curls caressed my cheek. We docked. Departing, I filled the night with strains of “Wátina,” which translates as “I Called Out.”

Flash Forward. Thursday, August 2, 2007. Higher Ground Music. South Burlington, Vt.

In my mind’s eye, I glided over the Caribbean Sea back to Caye Caulker listening to Andy Palacio & the Garifuna Collective. Uncharacteristic for me, I asked Andy to sign not only my CD but also a poster, which he inscribed to Nikki. I also had Garifuna icon Paul Nabor sign his album, “Paranda.” This elder’s energetic delivery and haunting voice touched my heart. His smile, my soul.

Flash Forward. Sunday, August 12, 2007.

Dr. David Gorman, a gynecologist with practices in Malone and Plattsburgh, chief of surgery and past president of the medical staff at Alice Hyde Medical Center, and two-time winner of the Mayor’s Cup Regatta, died at the Columbia Presbyterian Hospital in New York City. Prostate cancer surgery. Heart attack. Heart attack. 71.

Flash Forward. Jan. 19, 2008.

Andy Palacio, Belizean musician, deputy administrator of the National Institute of Culture and History and Garifuna activist died. Massive and extensive stroke to the brain. Heart attack. Respiratory failure. 47.

When I learned of their deaths, I thought about the last time I saw them. The way each of those days began. How they ended. How they touched my life.

I attended Doc’s funeral at St. Peter’s Church. After his graveside service, Judy stood in a path near me. The gravestone of her first husband, Dr. Richard Murphy, was before her. Doc’s grave was behind her. Her wavy-dark tresses blew in the wind.

When Simeon Chapin of Vermont-based Cumbancha Records sent me a press-release in April about tonight’s Andy Palacio Tribute Concert at Higher Ground, something bubbled in me. This.

Simeon told me to interview Ivan Duran, founder and producer of Stonetree Records, who released Palacio’s first record. Ivan said:

“I worked for Andy for almost 15 years. I would come back to Belize every summer. I studied music in Havana, Cuba. One of those trips coming back, I met him at the bar. I offered to make an album. He really liked the idea. Up until then, he had not produced a full-length album. We started talking here. Later, I started my own label, Stonetree Records. That’s when our collaboration began. And over 10 years, the most important breakthrough happened last year with ‘Wátina,’ which I produced ... which became a real, big international success, especially in Belize.

“It transformed the music scene here. For the first time, a local production had received so many great international reviews. That seemed to affect the local perception toward our own artists. This is an album recorded in a very small village in southern Belize with local instruments, local musicians. Everything was 100-percent Belizean. The fact it made it to the charts and became #1 on the European World Music charts, it made headlines back home. In a way that single project did a lot more to preserve Garifuna music than the years of lobbying and attempts to educate people. It’s interesting how this thing just happened, something you cannot plan for just people picked it up really quickly.

“Last year was one of the biggest years in Belizean music history. That makes Andy’s death so much more difficult and painful for all of us. It was 10 years. We were starting to see the real fruits of all that work and, just, tragedy struck. The country was in shock for many days. Andy had the biggest funeral than any person ever had in this country. He is truly a national hero and more important, a popular hero. It was the first time a non-politician was honored, a simple artist. That is very significant in a place where politics rule.

“Now with Andy, his death made us feel not only the music, the entire Garifuna Collective, feel a sense of urgency. We cannot let this whole project down. What they accomplished last year, if we don’t follow it up, people will forget. We’re very much focused on continuing the works and finding younger talent. Andy was the first to admit talent is everywhere here in the Garifuna culture. It will take a little bit more time. We are ready to work and plan to continue the work that Andy started. This year, I plan a tribute album with his music and local and international artists we will bring to Belize to record this album in his memory. Then, we will work with younger musicians and singers.”

Grief laced Ivan’s voice. I could not cut his testimony to Andy and their work together.

Tonight at Higher Ground, I will attend Andy’s “Tribute Concert” presented by Cumbancha & Putumayo World Music Series.

I will dance.

Remember Doc.

Let Andy’s compatriots — the Garifuna Collective, Umalali: The Garifuna Women’s Project, Aurelio Martinez from Honduras, and Lloyd Augustine, Belize’s hottest punta-rock singer — transport me back.

“Welcome home, Sister.”

E-mail Robin Caudell at:
rcaudell@pressrepublican.com


April 21, 2008

It's not a phone booth; it's a restroom

By GERIANNE WRIGHT
Staff Writer

I’m behind the times, I’m not “with” it. I don’t own an iPod, a Blackberry, a Wii, Me or You. I barely own a cell phone. I pay as I go, contributing to Richard Branson’s Virgin empire.

But I doubt there’s anyone who could come up with a legitimate answer when I ask what could possibly be so important that you’d have to bring your cell phone into the bathroom stall with you?

II walked into the women’s room in Hawkins Hall at Plattsburgh State the other day, and there in a stall sat a student, pants around her ankles, yammering on her cell phone. People were coming and going, using the bathroom for its intended purpose, toilets were flushing all around her. Yet there she sat, talking as though she were anywhere else in the world.

“Um, Sally, where are you, Niagara Falls?”

“Oh, no, I’m sitting on a toilet in a public restroom. Just a minute, I have to put the phone down while I pull up my pants.”

Aside from the fact that it’s unsanitary – I doubt the perpetrators use hand sanitizer on their cells afterward – it’s just plain rude. Not to those around them. It gives fellow patrons something to focus on other than the job at hand, although I have to say, I keep thinking these Chatty Cathies are talking to me when they first break the solemnity of solitude that some of us crave in a restroom.

“Hey, hi, it’s me!”

“Oh, hi. … Excuse me for not getting up.”

“I’m not talking to you…I don’t even know you.”

Good thing. I’d rather not be acquainted with people who think so little of my sense of propriety.
Or at least who give no thought to the person on the other end. Put yourself in their shoes, which, hopefully, aren’t sitting in front of a toilet bowl somewhere else on the planet. How would you like to know that the person you’re talking to is carrying on a conversation after dropping trou? Now there’s an image you’ll have a hard time erasing the next time you see them in public. And how’d you like to be the next one to use that phone should you need to borrow it to make a quick call. Let’s just hope she washed her hands.

I know it’s hard to find a minute to yourself to make a phone call. Oh, wait, no it’s not. You can’t go anywhere anymore without seeing everyone around you carrying on conversations with a cell phone or one of those goofy-looking ear pieces stuck to the side of their heads. You’ve got to wonder who the hell they’re talking to and who were we not talking to before everyone had cell phones? But even all the people you see walking along with cell phones as appendages aren’t nearly as disturbing as the bathroom-stall-as-phone-booth scenario.

What’s next? Bringing your laptop in to write a blog?

April 10, 2008

Tough decisions about coverage of car-fire death

By LOIS CLERMONT
News Editor

Covering the car-fire death of a Plattsburgh man presented us with all kinds of ethical challenges.

We first heard something had happened when the call went out over the scanner Wednesday afternoon. Photographer Mike Betts headed over to Sharron Avenue and called from there to say he could see the charred car and told us police said someone had died.

Our crime reporter, Andrea VanValkenburg, was at County Court, so I sent Rachael Osborne over to start reporting the story. She hadn’t been there long when a distraught woman pulled up and told Rachael she had heard her brother had died. She was shouting about someone trying to kill him.

Rachael asked the woman what her brother’s name was. Keith Primard, she was told. Rachael heard police confirm to the woman that it was her brother who had died.

Rachael called to tell us what she had heard and seen, and it wasn’t long before we had tracked down information about Keith and had talked with his brother, Gary, who told us that neighbors had threatened his brother and that police had been called to the apartment several times.

In the meantime, over at County Court, Andrea heard District Attorney Andrew Wylie get a call where he used the words “homicide” and “suspicious.” He left right away for Sharron Avenue. We sent Andrea there, too.

It sure looked like we were dealing with a murder.

The Internet has changed the whole media playing field. It used to be we would work all day to get a story ready for publication in the next day’s newspaper. TV and radio could get it on the day it happened; our only option was to try to be more detailed and complete the next day.

Not anymore. Now that we have a Web site, we can get news as fast — often faster because of our larger and more widespread staff — than any other media outlet in the North Country.

We had a story posted on our Web site an hour and 15 minutes after Wednesday’s car-fire death. It said a man named Keith Primard had died in a car explosion and that police were investigating it as a possible homicide.

We updated the story several times during the day, adding comments from Keith’s sister and brother, some neighbors and more details from what we could observe.

Mike Betts shot still photos and video, and those were posted along with the story.

The problems started later in the day. First, we began to hear that the death might have been a suicide.

Now, we don’t normally cover suicides because we believe they are personal family tragedies.

We make exceptions for two circumstances:

— If the person who dies is a public figure. If an elected public official and other well-known person commits suicide, it elevates the story out of the personal domain and into a wider public interest.

— If the suicide is done in a very public way that draws widespread attention. A car explosion in the City of Plattsburgh is very unusual, and the place was swarming with police cars, ambulances and firetrucks. Word spreads quickly. In fact, within hours, teenagers were texting each other that it was a gang-related slaying.

But by 9 p.m. Wednesday, we were in a tough spot. We had the story ready to run across the top of Page 1, with a huge headline, photos and video promo. It included several quotes about Keith Primard having been worried about neighbors and people talking about drug problems in that area. It read like a murder story.

But was it actually a suicide?

The City Police weren’t giving us much help. We talked with the police chief and other officers Wednesday night, looking for some guidance. Sometimes police will tell us something off the record that can help us make good decisions. If they had said, off the record, that they suspected suicide, we would not have reported that but would have known to downplay the story.

In the end, we decided to do that anyway, for the sake of caution and sensitivity. We moved the story lower, introduced the possibility of suicide and cut a number of good quotes.

About 9:30, I had two phone calls from family members, one swearing at me and the other shouting, both angry that we had used Keith’s name on our Web site when his brother in Florida hadn’t been notified yet. We had no idea that he hadn’t been reached. His sister had given us the name, and the brother who lives here hadn’t mentioned in our conversations about Keith during the afternoon that there was any problem.

I said I felt bad about the situation but it was a little late, since the story had been on the Web for about six hours by then and the name had been picked up by other media.

The angry relative threatened to come down to the Press-Republican the next morning and straighten things out. Then he called City Police and told them we were harassing the family with phone calls.

We had talked with Gary Primard twice in the afternoon and once in the evening. But we know reporters from other media called the family, too, so they probably were feeling pretty stressed by 9:30.

City Police were understanding that we were just trying to do our job. It’s not an easy one, at times like this. We have to make decisions quickly and hope they don’t hurt anyone needlessly.


April 2, 2008

Does global warming bug you?

By JACK DOWNS
Design Editor

Brimming oceans wash away Manhattan; monster hurricanes strike deep into the continent; vast droughts parch the South and West; killer heat waves bake the nation.

The apocalyptic predictions of global climate change have the feel of a Hollywood blockbuster - a cast of billions, great special effects and a plot line just strange enough to make it all feel unreal.

But, in the short run, it may be the tiny and seemingly insignificant that have a greater personal impact on the North Country than the mega forces roiling the earth's atmosphere and oceans.

The warming trend encourages the northward advance of Lyme disease, termites, West Nile virus, the hemlock-ravaging woolly adelgid, poison ivy ... the list goes on and on.

You see, global warming has already begun to dismantle the great defense the North Country had against many nuisance species -- extreme cold. With the exception of a few lakeside sheltered spots, pests like these couldn't gain a foothold in the North Country when winter scoured the region with extended -10, -20 and even -30 temperatures.

Do I hear someone out there saying "I'd gladly take a few tree-eating beetles in exchange for a warmer winter." How about an increase in disease-carrying rats, mosquitoes and ticks? Care for a little malaria with your balmy winter?

I'll take my climate change with a big dose of vaccine, thank you.

Want an academic view on he problem? See "Death by Global Warming," a report on research by Cornell Researcher Dr. David Pimentel: http://www.news.cornell.edu/releases/Feb00/AAAS.Pimentel.hrs.html

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